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About Outcome Measurement

Outcome measurement is a planning and management tool. It centres around a “logic chain.” The chain links resources and actions to results and indicates how to measure progress in achieving those results.

An outcome measurement menuFramework or “logic model”(see Carnegie omf pdf file as sample) typically depicts a logic chain linking inputs (resources), activities, outputs (deliverables), and short, medium and long-term outcomes. Outcomes are the changes in people, organizations and communities that your project will bring about if the planned activities are undertaken in the proposed way.

The foundation of outcome measurement is program monitoring. A monitoring plan (see Carnegie monitoring plan pdf file as sample) keeps track of outcomes by using indicators. Indicators – both quantitative and qualitative - point to the information you need to determine if you’re achieving the results you seek.

“Splash & Ripple” is a helpful metaphor in understanding outcome measurement:

Imagine what happens when a rock is dropped into a pond. The rock is like a material Input, the person holding the rock is like a human resource Input. The act of dropping the rock is like an Activity. When the rock reaches the water, it creates a SPLASH. These are your Outputs. The RIPPLES spreading out from the splash are like your Outcomes, short, medium and long term. The edge of the pond represents the geographic and population boundaries of your project.